Monday, July 30, 2012

Chapter two, Book two Summary


Chapter two, book two summary
General overview
Within the start of the first five pages, Art Speigelman shows his life after his father has died and the journey of writing the book, he was expecting a baby soon and was feeling depressed. Speigelman grows smaller and smaller like a child through each frame by the business proposals and so on, to represent his vulnerability. He goes to his shrink and talks about feeling guilt of his fathers survival and his relationship with his father. Speigelman goes home from his shrink and starts to draw the next few pages with his father playing on tape. Flashing back to his father, when Valdek was older, talking to art about his experiences and then goes further into the time when Valdek was in Auschwitz. Valdek talks about his survival by giving the chief of the tinmen, Yidl, working in the camp, food in exchange for a guarantee of Vladek working as a tinman. Valdek shares the ways he survived certain outcomes such as hiding normal clothes - he was already too thin and was able to hide the clothes underneath without looking suspicious. He also talks about violence such as for when a man in the same position was claiming that he was German who did not stand yup straight enough and so he was beaten and finished. Valdek talks of Anja staying in the camp in Birkenau and his uses of connections to be able to save her from the chimneys. Mancie helped Valdek find out more about Anja and her survival and that was one of the reasons why Valdek and Anja were able to hold on and survive. Mancie was also reason why as since she had some sort of power, she was able to help Anja and Vladek such as providing food and help. "I miss you... Each day I think to run into the electric wires and finish everything. But to know you are alive it gives me still to hope..." (pg. 213) Anja wrote on a letter that Mancie was able to give to Vladek.

Main themes
In chapter two, book two the main themes are:
   Survival
   Violence
   Love
   Hope

Techniques used
Survival - "Ha! I knew you were an expert tinman, but I never knew you had so many other talents!" page 221, "Of course I fixed very nice the shoes, and the Kapo then was very different with Anja... Very different." page 223,  survival in the book is mostly shown by the used of dialogue and also series of events, as Anja and Vladek's survival is what creates the story.

Violence- is shown by the way the images are drawn and the dialogue used, such as when  Vladek gets beaten up by a Gestapo for flirting or being caught talking to Anja page 217 "so he beat me, what can I tell you? Only, thank god, Anja didnt get also such a beating. She wouldn't live."

Love - "Just seeing you again gives me stength." page 216 the love that Vladek and Anja shares with each other adds to the luck of their survival and they were able to keep strong for each other.

Hope - Hope is found in the overall atmosphere and dialogue of the book, as you would think that Valdek is such a lucky person, the good always comes to him so you might not be able to understand what really happened for him to have so much hope. "And the Jews lived always with hope." page 233 they hoped for the Russians to come earlier and to stop their death from coming.

How are those techniques effective?
 The techniques are effective in many ways such as how the novel creates a sense of hope for Vladek’s life within the Holocaust. There was also a sense of luck, love, survival and violence within the book. Although the techniques for violence are not all as successful in the book since it is hard for the readers to understand and picture what it would have been like. Valdeks survival was full of luck giving the readers a sense of hope and readers may expect that if they were in the Holocaust, they all would have survived. But they are wrong. Shown at the start of the chapter, Arts shrink says the death was random. The techniques help create a hook that drags the reader deeper and deeper into

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Exploring the themes in MAUS - unedited

Exploring the themes in MAUS

What are the main themes in MAUS?
   Racism
   Betrayal
   Survival
   Love
   War

What is Art Speigelman saying about each theme?
   Racism: racism is bad and can control a persons life and change people's views dramatically. Such as for when Vladek in present times was in the car with his son and his sons partner when a black hitchhiker asks for a ride. Vladek is fearing for his groceries as he has views on these black people that they will steal your property and so on.

   Betrayal: within the book, betrayal is shown a lot such as how every one would seem to fend for themselves and only care about their lives during the time. Shown in the quotation, "Friends? Your friends? If you lock them together in a room with no food for a week... Then you could see what it is, friends!" pg 6 or on pg 243 when Vladek and his friends are made to do a death march. His friends were planning to pay the Nazi guard off so they could run away, "'It's all set, Vladek. Help pay off the guards and join us.' 'Ach. How can you trust the Germans?!' - at night was a commotion. 8 or 9 ran off... And of course you couldn't trust."

   Survival: conjoined a lot with betrayal, Vladek goes through many things to help him survive as betrayal can be joined with survival by the fact that you have to live by not trusting people as easily during the time of the holocaust.

   Love: the love keeps Vladek and Anja strong throughout the Holocaust as they try to survive for each other. There is also love that Vladek has between certain friends of his where he helps his friends whom he trusts with his good skills in survival throughout the Holocaust.

   War: the war is bad and affects everyone physically, psychologically and spiritually during and after the Holocaust. Vladek has many problems with his heart and diabetes and a lifelong case of Typhus.

How does he explore these themes? (techniques)
   Racism: by the use of language between one another, interactions between characters and characterization art Speigelman used to explore the important themes of the book, MAUS.

   Betrayal: sequencing of events, characterization and interactions with the characters, Speigelman is able to show the theme of Betrayal as the characters need to find extreme evidence to know that they can trust one another.

   Survival: art Speigelman has used a instensive use of characterisation and relationships or interactions between each character to show the length of Vladek's survival throughout the Holocaust.

   Love: shown by language choices, and relationships between characters, Speigelman is also able to show love which is an important theme of the novel as it is what helped Vladek survive in some ways when it was joined with luck.

   War: Speigelmans artwork, language and perspective has caused the most important theme of war and the holocaust as you are taken back to the past of Vladek and to show how Vladek made it and how he is still alive now.